API XQ114/6B Hydraulic Tubing Power Tong for Workover & Well Service

XQ89, XQ114, XQ140 and XQ194 Series for Tubing and Sucker Rod Make-Up / Break-Out

RIGRS supplies ZQ drill pipe hydraulic power tongs and tubing power tongs for make-up and break-out operations. Selection depends on pipe size, torque range, operation type, power source and rig floor conditions.

The main tong is driven by a low-speed, high-torque hydraulic motor and operates in coordination with the backup tong through the hydraulic system. The backup tong features an integral curved-roller climbing mechanism that provides stable, reliable bidirectional gripping force during both make-up and break-out operations.
Our heavy-duty hydraulic tubing power tongs are engineering to eliminate these rig-floor risks. Compliant with API Spec 7K standards, these open-throat power tongs deliver uniform gripping force across the entire circumference of the pipe body, preventing localized stress concentration and pipe crushing even when running thin-walled or high-chrome tubing strings.
It is specifically designed for production wells and workover operations, where operating speed and consistent torque output are often more important than fully automating functions.

Available models cover different pipe ranges, torque requirements, operating speeds and hydraulic-power conditions.
Selection should be based on:
Tubing OD
Coupling or gripping OD
Required make-up torque
Required breakout torque
Operating speed
Available HPU pressure
Available HPU flow
Backup tong requirement
Torque-control requirement
Quantity and destination
If you already have an existing tong, send the model, nameplate or datasheet and we can review a replacement or equivalent configuration.
Contact the RIGRS engineers:
Email: info@rigrs.com
WhatsApp: +8618615995257

XQ Tubing Power Tong Quick Selection

Hydraulic Motor Alignment & Torque Chart Request

Because hydraulic power tongs must be perfectly calibrating to your rig’s existing Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU) flow rates and pressure limits (to avoid motor seal blowouts), our engineering desk provides customizing hydraulic circuit diagrams and torque-to-PSI conversion charts.
To verify whether your rig’s flow rates (GPM/LPM) match our hydraulic motor displacement, please route your current HPU operational metrics directly to our engineering desk at info@rigrs.com

+86 18615995257:
Your active HPU maximum working pressure and flow rate capacity.
The exact API tubing or casing outer diameters (OD) and grades you plan to run.
Your target make-up torque specifications (ft-lbs or N·m).
Our rig-floor technicians will review your hydraulic profile and dispatch a compatibility blueprint.

The rig tongs have the following features:

• 1.Clamp the tubing use corresponding dies, jaw set or die seat;
• 2.Torque control valve may be equipping according to customer’s request;
• 3.Choose and buy lengthening guide pole assembly, the backup tong can clamp the tubing body;
• 4.Torque Control System may be equipping according to customer’s request.

It has following features:

• 1.The master tong is driven by low speing large torque hydraulic oil motor, control valve matches oil motor directly, its structure is simple, compact and portable.
• 2.The new hydraulic backup tong and the master tong form a combined tong, operate the control valve on the master tong, the backup tong will automatically clip or simultaneously loosen the sucker rod joint.
• 3.The method that both master tong and backup tong use are inner curving roller climbing and bi-direction clipping mechanism. It just needs to change the direction of knob on master tong and backup tong when clipping.
• 4.Change dies of different sizes, it can clip sucker rod’s joint or tubing of corresponding specification.
• 5.The tong has two speeds. It works with high efficiency when jerking and spinning at low speed or high speed.

Operating Principle

Use the appropriate dies, jaw set, or die seat to grip the tubing.
An optional torque control valve can be used to precisely adjust make-up torque to the connection specification. This helps prevent pin stretch or deformation caused by excessive torque, while also avoiding downhole sealing failure or washout resulting from insufficient torque.
An optional extended guide rod assembly allows the backup tong to grip the tubing body directly, providing greater stability when handling longer tubing strings.
A digital torque control system can also be added for computerized monitoring and recording of torque-turn data for each connection.

Rig Tongs for Tubing and Workover Operations

In workover and well-service operations, hydraulic tubing power tongs are one category of rig tongs used to replace or reduce manual tong handling during repetitive tubing make-up and break-out.
For tubing applications, the correct rig tong should be selecting by pipe range, connection torque, backup requirement and available hydraulic power.
Manual Rig Tong
ZQ Drill Pipe Power Tong

Which Rig Tong Do You Need?

Replacing an Existing Tubing Power Tong?

If your current tubing tong is no longer supportin or spare parts are difficult to obtain, send the existing model and technical data for replacement review.
Provide:
Manufacturer
Model
Main tong range
Backup range
Maximum torque
HPU pressure
HPU flow
Photos
Nameplate
Required spare parts
Request Equivalent Tubing Power Tong

Why Choose the XQ114/6B

Improved safety — reduces manual handling and lowers the risk of operator injury.
Consistent torque application — helps ensure every connection is properly made up and leak-tight.
Higher operating efficiency — faster make-up and break-out cycles compared with manual tools.
Rugged construction — designed for harsh onshore and offshore oilfield environments.
Customizable — size range and torque capacity can be tailored to your specific tubing requirements.

XQ114/6B vs. ZQ Drill Pipe Power Tong — Which One Should You Choose?

The XQ114/6B is designed for tubing and sucker rod strings from 2⅜” to 4½” in production and workover operations.
If you need to handle drill pipe on a drilling rig or workover rig, the ZQ series drill pipe power tong is the better choice. Its open-throat rotary and torque application design is built for larger-OD tubulars and faster handling rates, and can replace conventional cathead line operations.
Not sure which model fits your equipment?
Please refer to our complete Power Tong and Iron Roughneck Selection Guide →

Power Tong Dies and Spare Parts

The XQ114/6B uses interchangeable dies, jaw sets, and die seats matched to the outside diameter of your tubing.
Worn dies or incorrectly sized gripping components are common causes of slippage and tubular surface damage. Please refer to our Power Tong Dies and Jaw Inserts Guide for compatible models and instructions on ordering replacement parts.

How to Match a Tubing Power Tong with Your HPU

Power tong performance depends directly on the available hydraulic pressure and oil flow.
Before connecting an XQ tubing power tong to an existing hydraulic power unit, confirm:
Maximum HPU working pressure
Continuous operating pressure
Maximum oil flow in L/min or GPM
Return-line pressure
Hydraulic hose size
Hydraulic oil condition and filtration
Operating oil temperature
Hydraulic pressure mainly affects available torque, while oil flow affects operating speed.
An HPU with insufficient flow may reduce tong speed. Excessive pressure beyond the approved tool limit may damage hydraulic components.
Send your existing HPU datasheet to RIGRS before ordering, and we can check compatibility with the selected tong model.

Check Tubing Power Tong HPU Compatibility

A power tong should not be selected from maximum torque alone. The available HPU pressure and flow must also match the selected tong’s hydraulic requirements.
Insufficient oil flow can limit operating speed, while operation above the approved pressure can overload hydraulic components.
Send the existing HPU datasheet together with the required tubing size and torque for compatibility review.

How to Select the Required Tong Torque

Maximum tong torque is the machine capability, not automatically the correct make-up torque for every tubing connection.
The required operating torque should be based on the tubing/connection manufacturer’s approved make-up specification.
When requesting a tong, provide:
Tubing size
Tubing grade
Connection type
Target make-up torque
Maximum breakout torque if known

Power Tong Torque Control Options

Correct connection torque is important for protecting tubing threads and achieving repeatable make-up.
Depending on the required configuration, a tubing power tong system may include:
Hydraulic pressure gauge
Torque gauge
Torque control valve
Torque-pressure conversion chart
Mechanical or electronic torque monitoring
Torque-turn monitoring system where specified
A pressure reading should not be treated as connection torque unless the pressure-to-torque relationship for the specific tong has been confirmed.
For projects requiring controlled make-up, send us the target connection torque and tubular specification so the appropriate torque-monitoring method can be reviewed.

What are the application scenarios for the RIGRS hydraulic tubing power tong?

Well Servicing Operations – for running or pulling tubing strings efficiently.
Workover Projects – where frequent make-up and break-out of tubing is requiring.
Drilling Rigs – assisting with handling drill pipe and tubing under high-pressure conditions.
Offshore Platforms – where space is limiting, and operational efficiency is crucial.
By automating what was once a manual and labor-intensive process, power tongs reduce crew fatigue and improve operational speed.

Advantages of RIGRS Tubing Power Tongs:

Engineered Grip & Torque Control Mechanism

Inner Curved Jaw Architecture:
Utilizing an advanced active roller-climbing two-jaw gripping system that self-adjusts to the pipe diameter, ensuring 100% surface contact before torque is applied.
Active Hydraulic Backup:
Every unit is equipped with an integrated hydraulic backup clincher (backup tong) to lock the lower pipe coupling, neutralizing rotational torque and preventing string twist during high-torque make-ups.
High-Displacement Hydraulic Motors:
Powered by dual-speed, high-torque hydraulic motors. Operators can seamlessly shift from high-speed spinning (for rapid run-ins) to high-torque final make-ups without stopping the tong.

Hydraulic Tubing Power Tong Operational Sizing & Limits

RG-5500 Medium-Duty Tubing Power Tong
Sizing Range Capability: Spans standard API 2-3/8 inch, 2-7/8 inch, and 3-1/2 inch tubing sizes.
Maximum High Gear Speed: Up to 80 RPM for rapid string make-up.
Rated Make-up Torque: Rated up to 6,000 ft-lbs (8,100 N·m) at a maximum hydraulic pressure of 2,000 PSI (14 MPa).
RG-5800 Heavy-Duty Tubing & Casing Tong

Sizing Range Capability: Accommodates heavier strings from 2-7/8 inch up to 4-1/2 inch tubing and small-diameter casing.
Maximum Torque Output: Rated up to 12,000 ft-lbs (16,200 N·m) for deep-well horizontal casing completions.
Integrated Hydraulic Control: Hand-lever operation with built-in torque gauge mountings for immediate real-time calibration on the rig floor.

Enhanced Safety – reduce manual handling and risk of injuries.
Consistent Torque Application – ensuring tight, leak-free tubing connections.
Operational Efficiency – faster make-up and break-out cycles compared to manual tools.
Durability – designed to withstand harsh oilfield environments.
Customization – manufacturers can provide specialized designs for specific tubing sizes and torque ranges.

RIGRS supplies rig tongs and tubing power tongs for make-up and break-out operations.

Selection depends on:
– Pipe size
– Torque range
– Application
– Power source
– Operating environment
Send your pipe size and torque requirement for selection.

RIGRS tubing power tongs producer provides you with maintenance solutions:

Regular Lubrication – prevents premature wear of gears and bearings.Inspection of Dies and Inserts – replace worn gripping parts to maintain torque accuracy.Hydraulic System Check – monitor hoses and fittings for leaks.Calibration – periodic torque calibration ensures precise make-up.

Cleaning After Operations – especially in offshore environments to prevent corrosion.RIGRS hydraulic power tongs are already using by drilling contractors and service companies across the Middle East, South America, and CIS countries, helping them reduce downtime and improve well servicing efficiency.

For quick selection, please share: pipe size range, required torque, connection type, power source (hydraulic/pneumatic), and whether it’s for tubing or casing operations.

Please submit your procurement requirements, and our engineers will provide a detailed design proposal and a reasonable quote.

info@rigrs.com

+86 18615995257